Everything about Dillingham Alaska totally explained
Dillingham, or
Curyung, is a city in
Dillingham Census Area,
Alaska,
United States. According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 2,468.
Geography
Dillingham is located at (59.046751, -158.508665).
Dillingham is on Nushagak Bay, an inlet of
Bristol Bay, an arm of the
Bering Sea, in southwestern
Alaska.
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 35.7
square miles (92.6
km²). 33.6 square miles (87.1 km²) of it's land and 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²) of it (5.93%) is water.
Natural Resources
Dillingham was once the
salmon capital of the world. The International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, founded in 1937, sent researchers to Bristol Bay in 1949 to establish the first fishing cannery. It wasn't until 1959 that the fisheries were able to
forecast the salmon runs in western Alaska, enabling an expansion of fishing and fishery studies in the
1960s. The 1970s brought many technological advancements and record enrollments into the fishery studies programs
(External Link
).
Throughout the 1980s and the early 1990s millions of sockeye salmon were harvested and sold to foreign markets. This introduced the need to regulate the amount of fish being harvested every summer.
Commercial fishing today isn't nearly as lucrative as it once was. This is due in part to fish farms
(External Link
).
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 2,466 people, 884 households, and 599 families residing in the city. The
population density was 73.4/sq mi (28.3/km²). There were 1,000 housing units at an average density of 29.7/sq mi (11.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 35.60%
White, 0.65%
Black or
African American, 52.55%
Native American, 1.18%
Asian, 0.61% from
other races, and 9.41% from two or more races. 3.49% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
There were 884 households out of which 41.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were
married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the city the population was spread out with 34.6% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $51,458, and the median income for a family was $57,417. Males had a median income of $47,266 versus $34,934 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $21,537. About 10.1% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
History
The area around Dillingham was inhabited by the
Yupik people. It became a trade center when Russians built Alexandrovski Redoubt (Post) there in
1818. The area was called
Nushagak, after the
Nushagak River. Nushagak became a place where different groups from the
Kuskokwim River, the
Alaska Peninsula and the
Cook Inlet came to trade or live at the post. In
1837, a
Russian Orthodox mission was built at Nushagak.
In
1881, after the
Alaska Purchase by the United States, the
United States Signal Corps built a weather station at Nushagak. In 1884, the first
salmon cannery in the Bristol Bay region was constructed east of the site of modern-day Dillingham. Ten more were built by 1900. The post office east of Nushagak at Snag Point and the town were named in
1904 after United States Senator
Paul Dillingham, who had toured Alaska extensively with his Senate subcommittee in
1903.
In
1918 and
1919, an influenza epidemic left no more than 500 survivors around Dillingham. A hospital and orphanage were established in
Kanakanak after the epidemic, 6 miles (10 km) south of Dillingham.
In 1974, the first regional AM radio station for the Bristol Bay region was built by the Dillingham City School District under an educational grant. Using the call letters KDLG and operating at 670 kHz, the station continues to provide education, entertainment, and important safety information to the fishing fleet and the surrounding communities. It is part of the
National Public Radio (NPR) and
Alaska Public Radio (APRN) networks.
Present day industries around Dillingham are fishing and canning, sport fishing and tourism.
Dillingham attracted national attention in
2006 when the local police department installed 80 cameras around town (about one for every 30 residents) on a
Department of Homeland Security grant. The cameras were widely seen as excessive and invasive, but the local police chief justified them by stating that terrorists looking to enter the United States could "backdoor" the nation through a vulnerable town such as Dillingham.
References
Further Information
Get more info on 'Dillingham Alaska'.
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